Production
http://www.production.periodikos.com.br/article/doi/10.1590/0103-6513.20240126
Production
Thematic Section - Challenges in Production Economics Towards Sustainability and Digitalization

Circular economy practices of SMEs: do business survivability and supply chain finance matter?

Luluk Lusiantoro; Giorgio Caselli; Arnita Rishanty

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Abstract

Paper aims: Businesses are facing a challenge to transform their supply chain operations and contribute to sustainable development through circular economy practices. Whilst the transformation takes time and requires financial resources, many businesses like small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing world are struggling to survive and need to set priorities. This work aims to understand whether and how business survivability (SRV) and supply chain finance (SCF) can drive circular economy practices (CEP) amongst SMEs in an emerging country.

Originality: We contribute by offering a novel perspective of need hierarchy and showing that SRV is a critical driving factor of CE adoption amongst SMEs in the developing world.

Research method: We survey 515 SMEs from a diverse range of industries in Indonesia, one of the largest emerging economies in the world, and analyse the data using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).

Main findings: This research shows that SRV is a critical driving factor of CE adoption amongst SMEs in Indonesia. Whilst higher SRV could increase chances to access SCF, non-financial support from SC actors is needed to make the financing effective and to motivate SMEs to adopt CEP. Without SCF, SMEs could adopt CEP when their business performs well. Otherwise, their focus is on surviving their business operations.

Implication for theory and practice: Our research challenges current research in developed countries showing that CE practices could affect SME performance and business survival. We provide evidence on the opposite argument and extend the applicability of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory in the business context.

Keywords

Circular economy practices, Supply chain finance, Business survivability, Hierarchy of needs, SMEs,

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Submitted date:
11/28/2024

Accepted date:
07/02/2025

68c07e9aa953950c75658562 production Articles
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